The BBFC are a independent, non-governmental body. Since 1912 the BBFC has classified cinema films. They also classify videos and DVDs since the Video Recordings Act was passed in 1984. Local councils can overrule the BBFC's decisions.
Video Recordings Act
This act states that video recordings for sale or hire commercially in the UK must be classified by an authority designated by the Secretary of State.
Finances
The BBFC are a non profit organisation. The fees are adjusted only as required to cover its costs. In order for the BBFC to keeps] its independence they have never received subsidies from either the film industry or the government. The BBFC's income is from the fees it charges for its services, calculated by measuring the running time of films or DVDs submitted for classification.
BBFC's Categories
U - A 'U' film should be suitable for ages four and upwards but it is hard to tell what might upset a child. 'U' films should also have a positive moral framework.
PG - 'PG' is general viewing but some scenes may be unsuitable for young children. An unaccompanied child may watch a 'PG' film. Children eight and over must not be disturbed by a 'PG' film. Parents are advised to consider if the content of the film may upset their child or children.
12 and 12A - These categories are given when the material is suitable for 12 years or older. Material in '12' or '12A' films may upset people under the age of 12 or parents may find content of the film unsuitable for their children. The '12A' films only exist for cinemas only. No one under the age of 12 is allowed to see a 12A film unless accompanied by an adult. An adult can only take a child to see a 12A film if in their judgement the film is suitable for that particular child or children. In any circumstances the responsibilities lie within the adult.
15 - A '15' film may only be watched by 15 year olds and over, no one under the age of 15 can either rent or buy a 15 rated movie.
18 - No one under the age of 18 is allowed to see an '18' film in the cinema. Also no one under the age 18 can buy or rent an '18' rated film. The BBFC's guideline concerns will not normally override the principle that adults should be free to choose their own entertainment.
Below is the BBFC website for more information.
http://www.bbfc.co.uk/
